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Date: 19990309


Docket: IMM-646-98

Between:

     ERNESTO ATILIO GIRIBALDI CASTELLANO

     Applicant

     AND

     MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP

     AND IMMIGRATION

     Respondent

     REASONS FOR ORDER

DENAULT J.

[1]      The applicant is seeking judicial review of a decision of the Convention Refugee Determination Division which rejected his refugee claim alleging that he feared persecution by members of the Shining Path, the panel being of the view that the applicant had not availed himself of state protection, though it was available.

[2]      In the case at bar, it appears that the Convention Refugee Determination Division erred in writing that the applicant had completed his university examinations, whereas it was his secondary school examinations which he had completed before heading to university

in Lima. However, I consider that to be a minor error, with no effect on the outcome of the case, and am not of the view that the decision should be set aside on that basis.

[3]      The real issue before the Refugee Division in this case was whether the applicant had clearly and convincingly shown that the state was unable to protect him, as the Supreme Court instructed in Canada (Attorney General) v. Ward [1993] 2 S.C.R. 689.

[4]      In the case at bar, the evidence shows that not only did the applicant not attempt to avail himself of state protection, though it was available, when he was faced with situations which jeopardized his safety, he also made no attempt to show that the state was unable to protect him.

[5]      In this regard, it was not unreasonable for the Refugee Division to find that the applicant was not a Convention refugee.

[6]      There is no serious question of general importance to be certified.

[7]      The application for judicial review is dismissed.

     Pierre Denault

     Judge

Certified true translation

Peter Douglas

     Federal Court of Canada

     Trial Division


Date: 19990309


Docket: IMM-646-98

Between:

     ERNESTO ATILIO GIRIBALDI CASTELLANO

     Applicant

     AND

     MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP

     AND IMMIGRATION

     Respondent

     REASONS FOR ORDER

     FEDERAL COURT OF CANADA

     TRIAL DIVISION

     NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD

COURT NO.:      IMM-646-98

STYLE OF CAUSE:      ERNESTO ATILIO GIRIBALDI CASTELLANO

     Applicant

     AND
     MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP

     AND IMMIGRATION

         Respondent

PLACE OF HEARING:      MONTRÉAL, QUEBEC

DATE OF HEARING:      March 9, 1999

REASONS FOR ORDER OF THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DENAULT

DATED:      March 9, 1999

APPEARANCES:

Georges Labrecque      for the applicant

Patricia Deslauriers      for the respondent

SOLICITORS OF RECORD:

Georges Labrecque

Montréal, Quebec      for the applicant

Morris Rosenberg

Deputy Attorney General of Canada

Ottawa, Ontario      for the respondent

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